What is the lithotomy position?

The lithotomy position refers to a specific way of positioning a patient for medical examinations or procedures, particularly those involving the pelvic area. In this position, the patient lies supine (on their back) with their legs elevated and supported in stirrups. This arrangement provides optimal access for healthcare providers during gynecological exams and delivery in obstetrics, as it exposes the pelvic region while ensuring comfort and stability for the patient.

This configuration differs from other positions in numerous ways. For instance, in the dorsal recumbent position, the patient also lies on their back, but their legs remain flat or may be bent at the knees without the use of stirrups, limiting access to the pelvic area. Similarly, when a patient lies on their side, as in the lateral position, the pelvic region is not readily accessible for procedures that might require the lithotomy setup. The seated position with bent legs also does not facilitate the same level of examination or intervention as the lithotomy position does. Therefore, the distinction of the lithotomy position is essential for certain medical procedures, making it vital to recognize in a medical setting.